26/08/2026
‘What's it?’ Wednesday
This one caught us out.
When we first saw the word “bilboquet”, we immediately thought it was going to be connected with books (like bibliography or bibliophile).
But it’s not biblio-anything! It's bilbo-something and nothing booky whatsoever!
Bilboquet is pronounced ‘bill-boh-kay’. It is a traditional cup and ball skill toy dating back to the 16th Century.
The aim is to swing the ball, attached to the handle by a cord, and catch it either in a cup or on a spike (versions varied).
It sounds simple but is surprisingly difficult, especially the spike version.
The word bilboquet comes from Middle French - combining ‘bille’ (meaning ball) and ‘bocquet’ (meaning the tip of a spear or javelin).
Bilboquets have been made from various materials. They were most commonly turned wood in something like boxwood.
Older examples have been found in bone and ivory and even silver.
Victorian examples have been found with beautifully turned handles and painted balls.
Latterly, 20th Century versions turn up in Celluloid and plastic.
It may look like a children’s toy but it was popular with adults and Henry III was said to be infatuated with it. He could apparently be seen playing it even while walking in public!
The King's love of the toy turned it into a status symbol. Aristocrats competed to have the most luxurious versions. This is when bilboquets were commissioned in ivory, ebony and other expensive woods.
Then, as French culture influenced the world, the bilboquet's popularity spread too. By the 18th Century it was here in Britain as the "Bilbo-Catch" or simply "cup-and-ball". Jane Austen was known to be really fond and good at it!
Antique bilboquets are collectable. Here’s what to look out for:
- Original cord
- Original ball
- No cracks in the wood
- Turned/carved decoration
- Bone, ebony or silver (obviously)
- Unusual designs - there are some double-cup and multi-cup versions
Still made today - more commonly the cup version - it is amazing to think of it originating in the 1500s, a favourite of a King, and people today mistakenly thinking it’s connected to books! ;-)