05/02/2025
India's health statistics include life expectancy, infant mortality, and the prevalence of diseases like diabetes, cancer, and heart disease.
Life expectancy
In 2019, the average life expectancy in India was around 69 years, which is lower than the global average of 72 years.
Life expectancy has been increasing since the 1920s.
Infant mortality
Infant mortality has been declining due to improvements in newborn care, immunization, and access to basic care.
Disease prevalence
Heart disease: About 1.7 million Indians die from heart disease each year.
Cancer: In 2014, the incidence of cancer was 70–90 per 100,000 people.
Diabetes: More than 62 million people in India have diabetes, and it's expected to increase to 79.4 million by 2030.
Mental health: Major depressive disorder affects 26.7% of the population, anxiety disorders affect 19%, and dysthymia affects 7.1%.
Other health statistics
India has the highest number of undernourished people in the Asia Pacific region.
The Annual Health Survey provides data on pregnancy outcomes, birth history, and immunization.
The Rashtriya Arogya Nidhi (RAN) Scheme provides financial assistance to poor patients with life-threatening diseases.
