13/10/2025
What is syphilis infection
This is a bacterial infection caused by a bacterium called "Treponema Pallidum" which usually spread by Sexual contact. It usually starts as a painless sore.
Modes of Transmission
1. Blood transfusion or organ donations
2. Direct contact with infected persons during oral, a**l or vaginal s*x.
3. During pregnancy through the placenta.
Stages and symptoms of syphilis
* Primary syphilis : 2 to 12 weeks after exposure to someone with syphilis.
Symptoms
Smooth or hard sore called a "chancre" which develops on the ge***al or mouth.
* Secondary syphilis : About 1 to 6 months after the syphilis sore goes away, a rough, bumpy syphilis rash appears. The rash can cover your entire body including your palms, and soles of your feet.
Symptoms
Fever, fatigue, wart-like sores, muscle aches, weight loss, headaches, hair loss, swollen lymph nodes.
* Latent syphilis : If the syphilis is not treated in the first two stages, the infection moves into the latent stage. At this stage, the infection can damage the heart, bones, nerves and organs. This stage can last up to 20 years.
*late(tertiary) syphilis : This stage occurs slowly and it can lead to brain damage, dementia, and cognitive health problems, heart disease, movement disorders and muscle problems, nerve damage, seizures, vision problems including blindness etc.
Treatment
Antibiotics (specifically penicillin)
Life style drug
Play safe s*x
Always go for screening from time to time
The earlier the better