24/05/2026
VINTAGE IFUGAO BULUL FAMILY STATUES Circa early 1970s
(For Pick-up Only)
Price: P20K (originally priced at P30K)
Should be bought as a set of 2 statues
Sizes (heights):
Father & Son Bulul Statue – 24” tall
Mother & Child Bulul Statue – 21” tall
Material: Presumably carved from a red Narra wood or Ipil wood.
Provenance:
Presumably created in the early 1970s, this exceptional and rare set of two Bulul statues was obtained in the late 1990s from a wealthy family belonging to the Kadangyan Class in Banaue, Ifugao. Originally positioned near a family 'bale' house, these statues were believed to serve as guardians of the rice granary, ensuring safety and good fortune for the family members residing in the 'bale' house. Following the demolition of the 'bale' house in the early 1990s, the Bulul statues were displaced until they were purchased by the current owner in the late 1990s from the original owner.
Description:
Bulul are anthropomorphic wooden carvings from the Ifugao people of the northern Philippines that act as guardians of rice granaries. They are believed to protect rice crops from pests and ensure a bountiful harvest, symbolizing wealth, happiness, and well-being for the community. These figures, often carved in male and female pairs, are a significant part of Ifugao culture and are also seen as a connection to ancestors and spirits.
Bulul are "granary guardians" that are believed to ward off pests and ensure a good rice harvest. They are also seen as representing the spirits of ancestors or guardian deities. They are carved figures that represent human-like forms, often in pairs of male and female. They are typically depicted in various stances, such as standing or sitting, with arms folded or crossed over their knees. They are often made from hardwoods like narra.
Bulul are central to the Ifugao rice culture and are highly respected as works of art. The creation of a bulul involves a ritualistic process, including selecting a tree with the help of a mumbaki (priest).
Once created, bulul are consecrated through a ritual that can include chanting, animal sacrifice, and offerings like rice wine, which can create a ritualistic patina on the figure.
The Bulul Family
A set of Bulul statues configured as a complete family unit—one carving depicting a mother with a child and the other a father with a son—is an exceptionally rare, fascinating, and non-traditional variation of Ifugao ritual art.
From an ethnographic and material culture standpoint, a pair like this reveals a great deal about the tension between traditional ritual purpose and the evolution of Cordilleran woodcarving.
1. Departure from Canonical Ritual Form
In traditional Ifugao cosmology, Bulul figures (rice granary deities) are almost universally carved as individual male and female pairs, or occasionally as solitary figures.
The Classical Setup: They represent stylized, abstract ancestral spirits or primordial deities (Bugan and Wigan). They are typically carved seated (in a squatting posture with crossed arms over the knees) or standing upright on a stylized mortar-shaped base.
The Introduction of Children: Depicting dependent children (a child held by or standing next to a mother, and a son with a father) departs from traditional ritual iconography. In traditional ritual contexts, the abstraction of the figure emphasizes the timeless, unyielding power of an ancestor spirit guarding the rice harvest. Introducing explicit narrative elements like "mother-and-child" or "father-and-son" shifts the focus from abstract cosmic guardians to a literal representation of human lineage and domestic generation.
2. Narrative and Symbolic Meaning
Even if a configuration deviates from classic ritual constraints, the symbolism of a "complete family unit" carries profound thematic weight in the context of Cordilleran culture:
Continuity of the Kailian (Lineage): The dual pairings (Mother/Child and Father/Son) represent the absolute unbroken chain of generational inheritance. In the Cordilleras, wealth, land (especially rice terraces), and ancestral spiritual obligations are passed down strictly along hereditary lines.
Dual Dimensions of Protection: The mother-and-child pairing traditionally evokes themes of nurture, fertility, and the preservation of the household. The father-and-son pairing emphasizes the transmission of customary law (Adat or Ugali), agricultural knowledge, and protective vigilance. Together, they form a microcosm of the Ili (village/community) structure.
Many family-style or multi-figure Bulul groups emerged during the golden age of the Cordillera craft revival (from the 1950s through the 1970s). Master carvers from carving centers like Hapao, Hungduan, or Asin Road began stretching the traditional canonical forms to cater to discerning collectors, academics, and patrons who favored expressive, narrative woodcarvings that visually explained indigenous family life.