16/06/2023
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Diabetes is one of the consequences of being overweight and obese.
In overweight individuals, excessive insulin - the hormone that regulates blood sugar levels - is released, making it difficult for blood to flow to the cells. Therefore, this is a highly dangerous condition as it leads to severe complications such as cardiovascular problems, kidney failure, blindness, and even death.
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Another harmful effect of obesity is cardiovascular disease. As weight increases, the risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and arterial plaque buildup also increases, making the heart less effective in pumping and circulating blood.
Moreover, the accumulation of fat can narrow the coronary arteries, impeding blood flow to the heart. This phenomenon is particularly dangerous as it significantly increases the risk of heart attacks and sudden cardiac death.
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Did you know that being overweight and obese can also affect liver function?
In individuals who are overweight or obese, if the amount of fat exceeds the liver's capacity to handle it, the liver will work at full capacity but still struggle to eliminate the excess fat. Over time, this fat will accumulate in the liver and result in fatty liver disease.
Once this disease develops, fatigue, abdominal distension, and loss of appetite may occur. Initially, combining weight loss with treatment can gradually reduce the disease. However, if the condition worsens, it can lead to liver fibrosis and even death.
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Excessive weight places significant stress on the joints every time a person moves. The knees and spine are particularly affected. Overloading these joints can cause pain, discomfort, and decreased bone quality.
Although it may not seem to directly impact overall health, it has a profound effect on daily mobility. The body becomes prone to chronic pain, difficulty in movement, and, in severe cases, joint inflammation and deformities that are hard to recover from.
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Several studies have shown a correlation between obesity and various types of cancer, such as esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, breast cancer, and uterine cancer.
The consequences of obesity lead to a gradual decline in the body's immune function, making it easier for cancer cells to develop and contribute to the occurrence of cancer in many obese individuals.