09/10/2022
Ottoman fashion is the style and design of clothing worn during the Ottoman Empire.
Given the ardency for cultural development and growth during the Ottoman Empire's heyday, it's no surprise that some aspects of its history continue to inspire Turkish artists, chefs, and designers to this day. We look at the history of Ottoman clothing – from the sultan's garments to the clothing worn by women of the court – for a small glimpse of those imperious days.
During the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire reached a peak of economic and political power. As such, the textile industry also witnessed a boom, with weaving techniques and the quality of fabrics at their pinnacle. Of course, the sultans would have nothing less than luxurious kaftans composed of the most expensive fabrics with gold- or silver-plated threads. Special workshops designed court apparel and furnishings to supply the substantial demand, sometimes even placing orders to other workshops in Istanbul and Bursa to meet the high demand.
The stunning sultan kaftans (worn with şalvar, loose trousers) were made of fabrics such as brocade, velvet, satin and silk lampas, taffeta, mohair, and cashmere. International influence also played a significant role, with various cloths ordered from renowned Italian weaving centers in Venice, Genoa, and Florence and diplomatic gifts from textile-rich countries such as Iran, India, and China.
Story credit: Feride Yalav-Heckeroth
